Proposed Changes to the Rating for the Eyes Are Now Open to Comments

On Tuesday, June 9^th, the VA published their proposed changes to the Military Disability Ratings for The Eyes. These proposed changes are the third section published so far as part of the VA’s update of the VASRD, which is supposed to be completed by the end of 2016. To date, the ratings for Mental Disorders have been updated and finalized, and the changes to the ratings for the Female Reproductive System have been proposed, but not yet finalized.

As each section of the VASRD is updated, the VA will publish their proposed changes and allow for a period during which feedback about the changes can be submitted. We submitted feedback for theFemale Reproductive System changes based on your comments, and we will be doing the same thing for the proposed changes for The Eyes. If you would like for your voice to be heard, please comment on this post or Contact Us directly through our site before Friday July 24^th. This is a great opportunity for us to have a chance to make a difference, so please share your thoughts with us. The VA has to consider every comment they receive, so your comments will be heard by the people who actually make the decisions.

Once the VA receives all the comments about the proposed changes, they will determine whether or not any additional changes should be made based on the arguments they receive. They will then publish the final version of the new ratings for The Eyes that will go into effect soon after. Once the final version is published, we will get that info out to you as soon as possible.

The following are the proposed changes for the ratings of The Eyes. Not everything in the VASRD will be changing, so if something is not discussed below, then it will remain the same as it is now and can be found on our The Eyes page.

The Eye Rating Systems

There are currently two different options for rating Eye conditions: The Visual Impairment Rating System and Incapacitating Episodes. All Eye conditions are rated under one of these two options unless other ratings are specified. Under the proposed changes, these two options will still be available, but with the following adjustments.

The Visual Impairment Rating System

Visual Field Rating System

Currently, when rating a Visual Field condition, the entire visual field must be charted using a Goldmann kinetic perimetry test or its equivalent, and the chart must be included in the medical records. If the chart is not included, then the VA Disability Claim is sent back to the physician. Because this causes so many delays, the VA has decided to change the VASRD to only require the physician to clearly record the information needed to rate a visual field condition. The chart itself is no longer required. Similarly, if any additional testing is done, the physician need only record the results, not include the actual chart of the additional tests.

Muscle Dysfunction Rating System

When rating Muscle Dysfunction, the VASRD currently requires a Goldmann kinetic perimetry test to be done and for the chart to be included in the medical records. The proposed changes would allow a Tangent Screen test to be used instead of a Goldmann, and, just like with the Visual Field, the chart itself would not need to be included in the medical records as long as sufficient information needed to rate the condition is recorded in the physician’s notes. 

Incapacitating Episodes

Currently, Diseases of the Eye are rated either on the Visual Impairment Rating System or on Incapacitating Episodes, whichever gives the higher rating.

This would still be the case under the proposed changes, but the definition and ratings for incapacitating episodes would change.

Currently:

“An 'incapacitating episode' is a period of severe symptoms that requires bed rest and treatment prescribed by a physician. If the physician did not prescribe bed rest, it is not considered an incapacitating episode.

“If there were incapacitating episodes adding up to 6 weeks or more during the last 12 months, it is rated 60%. If the incapacitating episodes over the last 12 months add up to 4 to 6 weeks, it is rated 40%. Two to 4 weeks is rated 20%, and 1 to 2 weeks is rated 10%.”

Under the proposed changes, the requirement for prescribed bed rest is eliminated, and instead, an “incapacitating episode” is defined as a single visit to a physician for treatment of an active disease. These visits and the treatments and progress of the condition must be thoroughly documented in medical records. If the disease causes additional complications, then the treatment of those complications also qualifies as an incapacitating episode. Examples of qualifying treatments include laser and other surgeries, immunosuppressant medications, injections, etc.

A 60% rating is given if there are 10 or more incapacitating episodes per year. A 40% rating is given if there are 7 to 9 incapacitating episodes per year. A 20% rating is given if there are 4 to 6 incapacitating episodes per year, and a 10% rating is given if there are at least 3 incapacitating episodes per year.

The Eye Conditions

There are numerous changes to The Eye condition codes.

The largest change is in the organization of the various conditions. In the current VASRD, each condition is just listed; there are no groups. We’ve always organized the conditions into different groups on our site, but that was to make our site more user-friendly. With the proposed changes, the VASRD itself will have the conditions organized into various groups in order to make it easier to assign analogous ratings to conditions that do not have their own codes. This really doesn’t affect the ratings at all, just the organization of the conditions.

Below, I’ve listed each Eye Code within the categories proposed. If the code and its rating requirements are exactly the same as they are now, then I will simply list the code and link it to the discussion of that code on our site. If, however, there are any changes to the code or it is one of the new codes that has been proposed, I’ll discuss it more thoroughly.

Diseases of the Uveal Tract

The Uveal Tract consists of the iris (the colored part of the eye), the ciliary body (the ciliary muscle that controls the shape of the lens and the ciliary epithelium that creates the gel-like liquid in the eye), and the choroid (the thin layer of connective tissue between the retina and the sclera).

Code 6000: Choroidopathy

Code 6002: Scleritis

Code 6010: Tuberculosis of the eye

Diseases of the Retina, Macula, and Vitreous

The retina lines the back of the eye and converts light into electric pulses that then run along the optic nerve to the brain. The macula is the part of the retina with the most light receptors that creates the strong central vision, and the vitreous is the gel-like substance that fills the eye.

Code 6006: Retinopathy (Under the proposed changes, this code would cover all types of retinopathy that are not covered by any other code.)

Code 6008: Detachment of the retina

(Current) Code 6011: Any retina condition (scars, atrophy, etc.) not rated in the Diseases of the Eye section is rated under this code. If the condition causes irregular vision with double images, extra large images, extra small images or other irregularities, it is rated 10%. This 10% rating is given whether there is one eye or both eyes affected. The condition can be rated on the Visual Impairment Rating System if it would receive a higher rating.

Code 6011: Any retina condition (scars, atrophy, etc.) not listed elsewhere is rated under this code. If the condition causes irregular vision with double images, extra large images, extra small images or other irregularities, it is rated 10%. This 10% rating is given whether there is one eye or both eyes affected. The condition can be rated on the Visual Impairment Rating System or on Incapacitating Episodes if it would receive a higher rating.

-NEW- Code 6040: Diabetic retinopathy is any damage to the retina caused by diabetes. It is rated on the Visual Impairment Rating System or on Incapacitating Episodes, whichever gives the higher rating.

-NEW- Code 6042: Retinal Dystrophy is the degeneration of the retina over time. The majority of retinal dystrophy cases either develop with age or are genetic, like retinitis pigmentosa. It is rated on the Visual Impairment Rating System or on Incapacitating Episodes, whichever gives the higher rating.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a condition where the optic nerve is damaged due to high fluid pressure in the eye.

Code 6012: Angle-closure glaucoma

Code 6013: Open-angle glaucoma

(The only change to these codes is that Open-angle Glaucoma can now be rated on the Incapacitating Episodes rating system if it gives a higher rating.)

Ocular Neoplasms and Trauma

Neoplasms are basically tumors. They occur when there is an abnormal growth of tissue, whether benign or malignant. Trauma just refers to eye conditions caused by an injury. (Not sure why they put cancer and trauma in the same group. They are rather unrelated and so, in my opinion, should be two separate groups.)

Code 6007: Intraocular hemorrhage.

Code 6009: Unhealed eye injuries. (The proposed changes simply include a note under this code to specify that it includes orbital trauma—injury to the bone of the eye socket—as well as other eye injuries.)

(Current) Code 6014: Malignant tumors of the eyeball itself are rated under this code. If other things are also affected by the cancer, then each system can be rated separately. So, if the cancer is in the eye and the surrounding skin, then the eye and the skin are each rated separately.

If the cancer is active, and requires chemotherapy, x-ray therapy, surgery, or similar treatments to more than just the eye area, it is rated 100%. This 100% rating will continue for the first 6 months following the completion of the any treatment. The condition will then be reevaluated and rated based on any continuing symptoms, like vision loss.

If the cancer is active, but does not require chemotherapy, x-ray therapy, surgery, or similar treatments to more than just the eye area, then each symptom, like visual impairment, muscle impairment, or disfigurement, is individually rated.

Code 6014: Malignant tumors of the eye, eye socket, conjunctiva, eyelids, or lacrimal apparatus are rated under this code. If the cancer also affects other things, like the skin, then they can be rated separately. So, if the cancer is in the eye and the surrounding skin, then the eye and the skin are each rated separately.

If the cancer is active, and requires chemotherapy, x-ray therapy, surgery, or similar treatments to more than just the eye area, it is rated 100%. This 100% rating will continue for the first 6 months following the completion of the any treatment. The condition will then be reevaluated and rated based on any continuing symptoms, like vision loss.

If the cancer is active, but does not require chemotherapy, x-ray therapy, surgery, or similar treatments to more than just the eye area, then each symptom, like visual impairment, muscle impairment, or disfigurement, is individually rated.

(Basically, the only thing that changed for this code was to expand it from just the eyeball to include the socket, eyelids, conjunctiva, and lacrimal apparatus.)

Code 6015: Benign tumors. (This code was also changed to include the eye, socket, eyelids, conjunctiva, and lacrimal apparatus. The ratings requirements remain the same.)

Conditions of the Lacrimal System

The lacrimal system is the part of the eye responsible for creating and draining tears and keeping the eye moist.

Code 6025: Any condition that affects the production of tears (disorders of the lacrimal apparatus).

Corneal Diseases

The cornea is the clear dome that covers the iris and pupil.

Code 6001: Keratopathy.

Code 6017: Trachomatous conjunctivitis. (The only change to this code is to include Incapacitating Episodes as a rating option for an active infection.)

(Current) Code 6018: All other conjunctivitis conditions are rated under this code. Conjunctivitis can be caused by many things including reactions to chemical exposure and viruses. Viral conjunctivitis is popularly known as “pink eye.” Conjunctivitis is not ratable unless it is chronic—lasts a long time and is not responsive to treatment, or regularly returns despite treatment.

If the conjunctivitis is currently active with symptoms like redness, irritation, seeping, etc., it is rated 10%. If it is not active, it is rated on any lasting symptoms like visual impairment.

Code 6018: All other conjunctivitis conditions are rated under this code. Conjunctivitis can be caused by many things including reactions to chemical exposure and viruses. Viral conjunctivitis is popularly known as “pink eye.” Conjunctivitis is not ratable unless it is chronic—lasts a long time and is not responsive to treatment, or regularly returns despite treatment.

If the conjunctivitis is currently active, it is rated either on the Visual Impairment Rating System or on Incapacitating Episodes, whichever gives the higher rating. The minimum rating for an active condition is 10%. If it is not active, it is rated on any lasting symptoms, like visual impairment.

Code 6035: Keratoconus. (This condition is currently limited to being rated only on visual acuity. The new changes, however, remove this limitation and allow it to be rated either on the Visual Impairment Rating System or on Incapacitating Episodes.)

Code 6036: Corneal transplant. (The only change to this code is to allow it to be rated on the Incapacitating Episodes rating system if it provides a higher rating.)

External Eye Diseases, Including the Eyelash, Eyelid, and Eyebrow

Code 6020: Ectropion.

Code 6021: Entropion.

Code 6022: Lagophthalmos.

Code 6023: Complete loss of eyebrows.

Code 6024: Complete loss of eyelashes.

Code 6032: Loss of the eyelids.

Code 6034: Pterygium. (The proposed changes allow Incapacitating Episodes to be a rating option.)

Code 6037: Pinguecula.

Code 6091: Symblepharon. (The proposed changes allow Incapacitating Episodes to be a rating option.)

Diseases of the Lens

The lens is the part of the eye behind the pupil that focuses the light onto the retina.

(Current) Code 6027: A cataract occurs when the crystalline lens becomes cloudy. It can be slightly cloudy or completely block any light from passing through the lens. This condition can be corrected by surgery. If the surgery has not yet been performed, it is rated on the Visual Impairment Rating System.

If the surgery has been performed, it is still rated on the Visual Impairment Rating System, however it is important to note that the visual field will be measured differently depending on the outcome of the surgery. If a replacement lens is in place (“pseudophakia”) and functions normally, then the ring (isopter) used to rate the condition is the III4e. If it is in place but does not function normally, the ring used to rate it is IV4e. See the lens discussion under the Visual Field Rating System for more specific information.

If a replacement lens was not implanted, then the condition is rated as aphakia.

Code 6027: A cataract occurs when the crystalline lens becomes cloudy. It can be slightly cloudy or completely block any light from passing through the lens. This condition can be corrected by surgery. If the surgery has not yet been performed, it is rated on the Visual Impairment Rating System or on Incapacitating Episodes, whichever gives the higher rating.

If the surgery has been performed, it is still rated on the Visual Impairment Rating System or on Incapacitating Episodes, however it is important to note that the visual field will be measured differently depending on the outcome of the surgery. If a replacement lens is in place (“pseudophakia”) and functions normally, then the ring (isopter) used to rate the condition is the III4e. If it is in place but does not function normally, the ring used to rate it is IV4e. See the lens discussion under the Visual Field Rating System for more specific information.

If a replacement lens was not implanted, then the condition is rated as aphakia.

Code 6029: Aphakia.

Neuro-Ophthalmic Conditions

There are two different nerves that interact with the eye. The Optic Nerve takes information from the eye to the brain. The Ophthalmic Nerve takes information from the brain to the eye, controlling the anatomy of the eye.

Code 6016: Central nystagmus.

Code 6019: Ptosis.

Code 6026: Optic neuropathy. (The proposed changes allow Incapacitating Episodes to be a rating option.)

Code 6030: Paralysis of accommodation.

-NEW- Code 6046: Post-chiasmal disorders is a broad category that includes many different conditions. The optic chiasm is the part of the brain surrounding the optic nerve. If there is any damage to the brain that affects the eyes, it is rated under this code. This includes any visual problems resulting from TBI, brain infections, degeneration of the brain tissues, etc. Any condition rated under this code is either rated on the Visual Impairment Rating System or on Incapacitating Episodes, whichever provides the higher rating.

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Those are all of the proposed changes to the ratings for The Eyes. While it might seem like a lot, the main changes are (1) organizational, (2) allowing Incapacitating Episodes, or (3) the addition of a few new codes.

Again, let us know your thoughts on these proposed changes. We’ll compile everything we receive into a single report and submit it to the VA. We’ll post that report as soon as it’s submitted.